A chalazion is a small, typically painless bump that forms on the upper or lower eyelid when an oil gland becomes clogged. While it may start as mild swelling, the bump can grow larger over time and interfere with your comfort or even your vision. Understanding what causes a chalazion can help you recognize symptoms early and seek proper care from our eye doctors in White Plains, NY.

How a Chalazion Develops

Your eyelids contain tiny oil glands called meibomian glands. Their job is to release oils that keep your eyes lubricated. When one of these glands becomes blocked, the trapped oil can harden and form a lump known as a chalazion. A chalazion is not caused by infection, though inflammation in the area can make it appear red or swollen.

Common Causes of a Chalazion on the Upper Eyelid

Several factors can contribute to a chalazion forming, especially on the upper lid, where meibomian glands are more prominent.

•           Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD): MGD occurs when the oil glands do not produce or release oils properly. This is one of the most common underlying causes of chalazia. People with chronic MGD are more prone to repeated eyelid bumps.

•           Blepharitis: Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelid margin. It can lead to flaky skin, irritation, and clogged oil glands, increasing the likelihood of developing a chalazion.

•           Skin Conditions: Rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis can affect the oil glands around the eyes and contribute to blockages.

•           Poor Eye Hygiene or Makeup Buildup: Not removing makeup thoroughly or using old cosmetics can irritate the eyelid and clog glands.

•           Previous Styes: A stye that does not fully heal can leave behind a hardened, clogged gland that eventually becomes a chalazion.

When to Seek Chalazion Treatment in White Plains

Most chalazia clear up with warm compresses and gentle massage, but persistent or recurring bumps should be evaluated professionally. We offer advanced chalazion treatment in White Plains, including solutions that address the root cause rather than just the bump itself.

Advanced Treatments Available at Westchester Eyes

If a chalazion is linked to MGD or chronic inflammation, modern in-office therapies can help restore gland function and prevent future issues.

•           Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) and Low-Level Light Therapy (LLLT): IPL helps reduce inflammation around the eyelids and improves the quality of the oils produced by the meibomian glands. This treatment is especially effective for patients with rosacea. LLLT uses gentle red light to melt clogged oils and promote natural drainage of the glands. It is a comfortable, non-invasive treatment commonly used for stubborn chalazia.

•           MiBo Thermoflo: MiBo Thermoflo applies continuous therapeutic heat to the eyelids, softening hardened oils and encouraging proper gland flow. This treatment is excellent for patients with repeated chalazion formation due to MGD.

These therapies help improve eyelid health long-term and reduce the likelihood of future bumps.

Take the Next Step Toward Healthy Eyelids

A chalazion bump on the upper eyelid typically forms when an oil gland becomes blocked due to inflammation, skin conditions, or meibomian gland dysfunction. While some chalazia resolve on their own, recurring or persistent bumps should be evaluated. With advanced treatments like IPL, LLLT, and MiBo Thermoflo, you can restore comfort, improve eyelid function, and prevent future issues.

If you’re struggling with a chalazion or ongoing eyelid irritation, contact Westchester Eyes to schedule a consultation and explore effective chalazion treatment. Visit our office in White Plains, New York, or call (914) 567-4800 to book an appointment today.